Please note: Some of
the admissions below may not be in support of the Scriptural
Sabbath of Friday sunset through Saturday sunset, but rather
of that of the first day of the week. They are included
herein, in spite of this doctrinal misunderstanding, because
of the admissions they contain regarding the continuance
of the 4th Commandment itself.
Anglican
"For if we under the gospel are to regulate the time of our public worship
by the prescriptions of the Decalogue, it will be far safer to observe the seventh
day, according to the express commandment of God, than on the authority of mere
human conjecture to adopt the first day of the week." (John Milton, A Posthumous
Treatise on the Christian Doctrine, bk. 2, chap. 7)
"The Sabbath should then be noted as a divine institution. the first use
of 'sanctify' is here [Gen 2], and we are enabled to see that the root idea is
'separation' or 'consecration.' God separated--i.e. set apart--the Sabbath to
be consecrated to a special purpose.
The Sabbath should be emphasized as of permanent obligation. The institution
of the Sabbath is evidently grounded in creation, and is therefore pre-Mosaic,
and not at all to be limited to the Jews. It is noteworthy that the fourth
Commandment calls attention to the Sabbath as an already existing fact ('Remember
the Sabbath day.' Exod. xx. 8). There are many indications, both in Genesis
and in Babylonian records, that the Sabbath was part of the primeval revelation
which received fresh sanction under Moses...The Sabbath should be carefully
understood as to its essential elements. God's rest after creation is put forth
as the reason and model of man's weekly rest. It involves the special consecration
to God of a portion of our time. While it affords physical rest and recreation
of energies, it also calls for worship of God...The law of God and the needs
of man combine to make the observance of the Sabbath an absolute necessity." [.H.
Griffith Thomas, Genesis: A Devotional Commentary, p. 38, section I. The Sabbath
for Man (vers. 1-3)--Genesis 2]
"And where are we told in the Scriptures that we are to keep the first day
at all? We are commanded to keep the seventh; but we are nowhere commanded to
keep the first day....The reason why we keep the first day of the week holy instead
of the seventh is for the same reason that we observe many other things, not
because the Bible, but because the church has enjoined it."
(Isaac Williams, Plain Sermons on the Catechism, vol. 1, pp.334, 336.)
"There is no word, no hint, in the New Testament about abstaining from work
on Sunday....Into the rest of Sunday no divine law enters....The observance of
Ash Wednesday or Lent stands exactly on the same footing as the observance of
Sunday." (Canon Eyton, The Ten Commandments, pp. 52, 63, 65.)
“In Rev. i. 9 we are told that John saw and received this revelation on "the
Lord's Day." Leaving the former part of this verse for the present, let
us notice the latter expression, "the Lord's Day." *[For further information
on this subject see a separate pamphlet on The Lord's Day, by the same author
and publisher, 1907]. The majority of people, being accustomed from their infancy
to hear the first day of the week called the Lord's Day, conclude in their own
minds that that day is thus called in Rev. i.9 because that was the name of it.
But the contrary is the fact: the day is so called by us because of this verse.
In the New Testament
this day is always called "the first day of the
week." (See Matt. xxviii.I. Mark xvi. 2,9. Luke
xxiv. I. John xx. I,19. Acts xx.7. I Cor. xvi.2). Is
it not strange that in this one place a different expression
is thought to refer to the same day? And yet, so sure
are the commentators that it means Sunday, that some
go as far as to say it was "Easter Sunday," and
it is for this reason that Rev. i. 10-19 is chosen in
the New Lectionary of the Church of England as the 2nd
Lesson for Easter Sunday morning.
There is no evidence of
any kind that "the first day of the week" was
ever called "the Lord's Day" before the Apocalypse
was written. That it should be so called afterwards is
easily understood, and there can be little doubt that this
practice arose from the misinterpretation of these words
in Rev. i. 9. It is incredible that the earliest use of
a term can have a meaning which only subsequent usage makes
intelligible.
On the contrary, it ceased
to be called by its Scripture name ("the First day
of the week"), not because of any advance of Biblical
truth or reverence, but because of declension from it.
The Greek "Fathers" of the Church were converts
from Paganism: and it is not yet sufficiently recognized
how much of Pagan rites and ceremonies and expressions
they introduced into the Church; and how far Christian
ritual was elaborated from and based upon Pagan ritual
by the Church of Rome. Especially is this seen in the case
of baptism. (*See The Buddha of Christendom, by Dr. Robert
Anderson, C.B. Hodder and Stoughton, page 68 and hap. ix).
It was these Fathers who, on their conversions, brought the title "Sunday" into
the Church from the Pagan terminology which they had been accustomed to use
in connection with their Sun-worship.
Justin Martyr (114-165
A.D.) in his second Apology...says in chap. lxvii. on "The
weekly worship of the Christians,"-"On the
day called SUN-DAY all who live in the country gather
together to one place....SUN-DAY is the day on which
we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first
day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness
and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour
on the same day rose from the dead....".
It is passing strange that if John called the first day of the week "the
Lord's Day," we find no trace of the use of such a title until a hundred
years later. And that though we do find a change, it is to "Sunday," and
not to "the Lord's Day"--a name which has become practically universal.” (E.W.
Bullinger, Commentary on Revelation, Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids , MI,
1984)
"Not any ecclesiastical writer of the first three centuries attributed the
origin of Sunday observance either to Christ or to His apostles." (Sir William
Domville, Examination of the Six Texts, p. 6, 7)
"The Lord's day did not succeed in the place of the Sabbath....The Lord's
day was merely an ecclesiastical institution. It was not introduced by virtue
of the fourth commandment, because for almost three hundred years together they
kept that day which was in that commandment....The primitive Christians did all
manner of works upon the Lord's day even in times of persecution when they are
the strictest observers of all the divine commandments; but in this they knew
there was none." (Bishop Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, Part 1, Book
II, Chap.2, Rule 6 Sec.51, 59)
"The Puritan idea was historically unhappy. It made Sunday into the Sabbath
day. Even educated people call Sunday the Sabbath. Even clergymen do. But, unless
my reckoning is all wrong, the Sabbath day lasts twenty-four hours from six o'clock
on Friday evening [it actually begins at sunset and continues until the following
sunset]. It gives over, therefore, before we come to Sunday. If you suggest to
a [Sunday] Sabbatarian that he ought to observe the Sabbath on the proper day,
you arouse no enthusiasm. He at once replies that the day, not the principle,
has been changed. But changed by whom? There is no injunction in the whole of
the New Testament to Christians to change the Sabbath into Sunday." (D.
Morse-Boycott, Daily Herald, London, Feb. 26, 1931)
"The Christian church made no formal, but a gradual and almost unconscious
transference of the one day to the other." ( F. W. Farrar, D.D., The Voice
From Sinai, p.167)
"Take which you will, either of the Fathers or the moderns, and we shall
find no Lord's day instituted by any apostolical mandate; no Sabbath set on foot
by them upon the first day of the week." (Dr. Peter Heylyn, History of the
Sabbath, p.410)
"Neither did He (Jesus), or his disciples, ordain another Sabbath in the
place of this, as if they had intended only to shift the day; and to transfer
this honor to some other time. Their doctrine and their practice are directly
contrary, to so new a fancy. It is true, that in some tract of time, the Church
in honor of his resurrection, did set apart that day on the which he rose, to
holy exercises: but this upon their own authority, and without warrant from above,
that we can hear of; more then the general warrant which God gave his Church,
that all things in it be done decently, and in comely order." (Dr. Peter
Heylyn,, History of the Sabbath, Pt 2, Ch.2, p7)
"Merely to denounce the tendency to secularize Sunday is as futile as it
is easy. What we want is to find some principle, to which as Christians we can
appeal, and on which we can base both our conduct and our advice. We turn to
the New Testament, and we look in vain for any authoritative rule. There is no
recorded word of Christ, there is no word of any of the apostles, which tells
how we should keep Sunday, or indeed that we should keep it at all. It is disappointing,
for it would make our task much easier if we could point to a definite rule,
which left us no option but simple obedience or disobedience.... There is no
rule for Sunday observance, either in Scripture or history." (Dr. Stephen,
Bishop of Newcastle, N.S.W., Newcastle Morning Herald, May 14, 1924)
Baptist
"There was and is a commandment to keep holy the Sabbath day, but that Sabbath
day was not Sunday. It will be said, however, and with some show of triumph,
that the Sabbath was transferred from the seventh to the first day of the week,
with all its duties, privileges, and sanctions. Earnestly desiring information
on this subject, which I have studied for many years, I ask, Where can the record
of such a transaction be found? Not in the New Testament, absolutely not. There
is no Scriptural evidence of the change of the Sabbath institution from the seventh
to the first day of the week.
"I wish to say that this Sabbath question, in this aspect of it, is the
gravest and most perplexing question connected with Christian institutions which
at present claims attention from Christian people; and the only reason that it
is not a more disturbing element in Christian thought and in religious discussion
is because the Christian world has settled down content on the conviction that
somehow a transference has taken place at the beginning of Christian history.
"To me it seems unaccountable that Jesus, during three years' intercourse
with His disciples, often conversing with them upon the Sabbath question, discussing
it in some of its various aspects, freeing it from its false [Jewish traditional]
glosses, never alluded to any transference of the day; also that during the forty
days of His resurrection life, no such thing was intimated. Nor, so far as we
know, did the Spirit, which was given to bring to their remembrance all things
whatsoever that He had said unto them, deal with this question. Nor yet did the
inspired apostles, in preaching the gospel, founding churches, counseling and
instructing those founded, discuss or approach the subject… Of course,
I quite well know that Sunday did come into use in early Christian history as
a religious day, as we learn from the Christian Fathers and other sources. But
what a pity that it comes branded with the mark of paganism, and christened with
the name of the sun god, when adopted and sanctioned by the papal apostasy, and
bequeathed as a sacred legacy to Protestantism.!" (Dr. Edward T. Hiscox,
author of The Baptist Manual, in a paper read before a New York ministers' conference,
Nov. 13, 1893, reported in New York Examiner, Nov.16, 1893.)
"There was never any formal or authoritative change from the Jewish seventh-day
Sabbath to the Christian first-day observance." (William Owen Carver, The
Lord's Day in Our Day, p. 49.)
"The Scriptures nowhere call the first day of the week the Sabbath...There
is no Scriptural authority for so doing, nor of course, any Scriptural obligation." (The
Watchman)
"We believe that the law of God is the eternal and unchangeable rule of
His moral government." (Baptist Church Manual, Art. 12)
“To prove that the ten commandments are binding, let any person read them
one by one, and ask his own conscience as he reads, whether it would be a sin
to break them. Is this, or any part of it, the liberty of the gospel? …Thus
it is, by disowning the law, men utterly subvert the gospel. Believers, therefore,
instead of being freed from the obligation to obey it, are under a greater obligation
to do so than any men in the world. To be exempt from this is to be without law,
and of course without sin, in which case we might do without a saviour, which
is utterly subversive to all religion.” (Baptist Publication Society, Tract
64, pp.2-6)
"There's nothing in Scripture that requires us to keep Sunday rather than
Saturday as a holy day." (Harold Lindsell, editor, Christianity Today, Nov.
5, 1976)
Christian
“We are in manner as superstitious in Sunday as they [the Jews] were in
the Saturday, yea, we are much madder. For the Jews have the Word of God for
their Saturday, since it is the seventh day, and they were commanded to keep
the seventh day solemn; and we have not the Word of God for us, but rather against
us, for we keep not the seventh day as the Jews do, but the first, which is not
commanded by God's Law." (Don Sanford, A Choosing People: The History of
the Seventh Day Baptists, p.22, quoting Bible translator William Tyndale’s
associate, John Fryth; see also Declaration of Baptism, p. 96.)
Congregationalist
"…it is quite clear that however rigidly or devotedly we may spend
Sunday, we are not keeping the Sabbath — …'The Sabbath was founded
on a specific Divine command. We can plead no such command for the obligation
to observe Sunday…There is not a single sentence in the New Testament to
suggest that we incur any penalty by violating the supposed sanctity of Sunday." (Dr.
R. W. Dale, The Ten Commandments, New York: Eaton &Mains, p. 127-129)
"…the Christian Sabbath [Sunday] is not in the Scriptures, and was
not by the primitive Church called the Sabbath." (Timothy Dwight, Theology:
Explained and Defended, 1823, Ser. 107, vol. 3, p. 258.)
"Much has been made of the attitude of Christ in speech and deed toward
the Sabbath. Some have imagined that the words He uttered and by deeds He did
He relaxed the binding nature of the old command. This view, however, is to absolutely
misunderstand and misinterpret the doing and the teaching of Jesus." (G.
Campbell Morgan, The Ten Commandments, p.50. New York: Fleming H. Revell)
"The current notion that Christ and His apostles authoritatively substituted
the first day for the seventh, is absolutely without any authority in the New
Testament." (Dr. Layman Abbot, in the Christian Union, June 26, 1890)—American
Congregationalist
"It must be confessed that there is no law in the New Testament concerning
the first day." (Buck's Theological Dictionary, p.403)
"A further argument for the perpetuity of the Sabbath we have in Matthew
24:20, 'Pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the Sabbath
day.' Christ is here speaking of the flight of the apostles and other Christians
out of Jerusalem and Judea, just before their final destruction, as is manifest
by the whole context, and especially by the 16th verse: 'Then let them which
be in Judea flee into the mountains.' But the final destruction of Jerusalem
was after the dissolution of the Jewish constitution, and after the Christian
dispensation was fully set up. Yet it is plainly implied in these words of the
Lord, that even then Christians were bound to a strict observance of the Sabbath." (The
Works of President Edwards, reprint of Worcester ed., 1844-1848, vol. IV, pp.
621-622)
"There is no command in the Bible requiring us to observe the first day
of the week as the Christian Sabbath." (Orin Fowler, A. M., Mode and Subjects
of Baptism)
Disciples of Christ / Church of Christ
"I do not believe that the Lord's day came in the room of the Jewish Sabbath,
or that the Sabbath was changed from the seventh to the first day, for this plain
reason, that where there is no testimony, there can be no faith. Now there is
no testimony in all the oracles of heaven that the Sabbath was changed, or that
the Lord's day came in the room of it…There is no divine testimony that
the Sabbath was changed, or that the Lord's day came in the room of it; therefore
there can be no divine faith that the Sabbath was changed or that the Lord's
day came in the room of it." [Alexander Campbell (under the pen name, Candidus),
in Washington (Pa.) Reporter, Oct. 8, 1921]
"If it [Sabbath] yet exists, let us observe it…And if it does not
exist, let us abandon a mock observance of another day for it. 'But,' say some,
'it was changed from the seventh to the first day.' Where? when? and by whom?
No man can tell. No, it never was changed, nor could it be, unless creation was
to be gone through again: for the reason assigned must be changed before the
observance, or respect to the reason, can be changed! It is all old wives' fables
to talk of the change of the Sabbath from the seventh to the first day. If it
be changed, it was that august personage changed it who changes times and laws
ex officio - I think his name is Doctor Antichrist.' (Alexander Campbell, The
Christian Baptist, Feb. 2, 1824, vol. 1. no. 7, p. 164.)
"The first day of the week is commonly called the Sabbath. This is a mistake.
The Sabbath of the Bible was the day just preceding the first day of the week.
The first day of the week is never called the Sabbath anywhere in the entire
Scriptures. It is also an error to talk about the change of the Sabbath from
Saturday to Sunday. There is not in any place in the Bible any intimation of
such a change." (First Day Observance, pp. 17, 19.)
"There is no direct Scriptural authority for designating the first day 'the
Lord's day'" (Dr D. H. Lucas, Christian Oracle, January, 1890)
"Sunday-keeping could not have been a part of the new covenant, because
when Jesus died, He sealed His will or testament. Nothing could have been added
to it afterward. Before He died, He had given the plan of salvation. He had commanded
the ordinance of baptism and had instituted the Lord's Supper. He had kept the
Sabbath holy and, by His example and instruction, had showed how to keep it.
He had not taught or inferred that another day was to be substituted. The inserting
of a clause in a will after the testator has died is a criminal act and is punishable
by law. Thus it was not possible for any of the disciples by themselves to add
Sunday-keeping to the will of Christ after He had sealed it with His own blood." (Roy
B. Thurman, The Sabbath Today, p. 69)
"Finally, we have the testimony of Christ on this subject. In Mark 2:27,
he says: 'The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.' From this
passage it is evident that the Sabbath was made not merely for the Israelites,
as Paley and Hengstenberg would have us believe, but for man...that is, for the
race. Hence we conclude that the Sabbath was sanctified from the beginning, and
that it was given to Adam, even in Eden, as one of those primeval institutions
that God ordained for the happiness of all men." [Robert Milligan, Scheme
of Redemption, (St. Louis, The Fethany Press, 1962), p.165]
Episcopalian
"The day is now changed from the seventh to the first day…but as we
meet with no Scriptural direction for the change, we may conclude it was done
by the authority of the church…" (Explanation of Catechism)
“Is there any command in the New Testament to change the day of the weekly
rest from Saturday to Sunday? None.” (Manual of Christian Doctrine, p.127)
“The Bible commandment says on the seventh day thou shalt rest. That is
Saturday. Nowhere in the Bible is it laid down that worship should be done on
Sunday.” (Philip Carrington, Toronto Daily Star, October 26, 1949)
"The Sabbath was religiously observed in the Eastern church three hundred
years and more after our Saviour's Passion." (Prof. E. Brerewood of Gresham
College, London in a sermon)
“We have made the change from the seventh day to the first day, from Saturday
to Sunday, on the authority of the one holy Catholic Church." (Bishop Seymour,
Why We Keep Sunday.)
Irish Protestant Assembly
"The Great Teacher never intimated that the Sabbath was a ceremonial ordinance
to cease with the Mosaic ritual. It was instituted when our first parents were
in Paradise; and the precept enjoining its remembrance, being a portion of the
Decalogue, is of perpetual obligation. Hence, instead of regarding it as a merely
Jewish institution, Christ declares that it was made for MAN.' or, in other words,
that it was designed for the benefit of the whole human family. Instead of anticipating
its extinction along with the ceremonial law, He speaks of its existence after
the downfall of Jerusalem [in A.D. 70, 39 years after the crucifixion]. When
He announces the calamities connected with the ruin of the holy city, He instructs
His followers to pray that the urgency of the catastrophe may not deprive them
of the comfort of the Sabbath rest. "Pray ye,' said He, "that your
flight be not in the winter, neither on the Sabbath-day.' Matt. 24.201" (William
Dool Killen, The Ancient Church, pp. 188-189)
Lutheran
"We have seen how gradually the impression of the Jewish Sabbath faded from
the mind of the Christian Church, and how completely the newer thought underlying
the observance of the first day took possession of the church. We have seen that
the Christians of the first three centuries never confused one with the other,
but for a time celebrated both." (The Sunday Problem, a study book of the
United Lutheran Church (1923), p. 36.)
"They [Roman Catholics] refer to the Sabbath Day, as having been changed
into the Lord's Day, contrary to the Decalogue, as it seems. Neither is there
any example whereof they make more than concerning the changing of the Sabbath
Day. Great, say they, is the power of the Church, since it has dispensed with
one of the Ten Commandments!" (Augsburg Confession of Faith art. 28; written
by Melanchthon, approved by Martin Luther, 1530; as published in The Book of
Concord of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, Henry Jacobs, ed. 1911, p. 63)
“I wonder exceedingly how it came to be imputed to me that I should reject
the law of the Ten Commandments…Whosoever abrogates the law must of necessity
abrogate sin also.” (Martin Luther, Spiritual Antichrist, pp.71,72)
"When servants have worked six days, they should have the seventh day free.
God says without distinction, 'Remember that you observe the seventh day'…Concerning
Sunday it is known that men have instituted it…It is clear however, that
you should celebrate the seventh day." (Andres Carlstadt [Andreas Rudolf
Karlstadt], Von dem Sabbat und gebotten feyertagen [“Concerning the Sabbath
and Commanded Holidays”], 1524, chap.4, pp. 23-24) [Karlstadt (1480-1541)
joined Luther at Wittenberg in 1517, and later taught at Bazel from 1534 onward]
“Indeed, if Carlstadt were to write further about the Sabbath, Sunday would
have to give way, and the Sabbath---that is to say, Saturday---must be kept holy.“ (Martin
Luther, Against the Celestial Prophets, quoted in Life of Martin Luther in Pictures,
p.147)
"Opposition to Judaism introduced the particular festival of Sunday very
early, indeed, into the place of the Sabbath.... The festival of Sunday, like
all other festivals, was always only a human ordinance, and it was far from the
intentions of the apostles to establish a Divine command in this respect, far
from them, and from the early apostolic Church, to transfer the laws of the Sabbath
to Sunday. Perhaps, at the end of the second century a false application of this
kind had begun to take place; for men appear by that time to have considered
labouring on Sunday as a sin." (Augustus Neander, General History of the
Christian Religion and Church, (Rose's translation), Vol. 1, p.186)
"But they err in teaching that Sunday has taken the place of the Old Testament
Sabbath and therefore must be kept as the seventh day had to be kept by the children
of Israel….These churches err in their teaching, for Scripture has in no
way ordained the first day of the week in place of the Sabbath. There is simply
no law in the New Testament to that effect." (John Theodore Mueller, Sabbath
or Sunday, pp. 15, 16.)
"For when there could not be produced one solitary place in the Holy Scriptures
which testified that either the Lord Himself or the apostles had ordained such
a transfer of the Sabbath to Sunday, then it was not easy to answer the question:
Who has transferred the Sabbath, and who has had the right to do it?" (George
Sverdrup, A New Day)
"The taking over of Sunday by the early Christians is, to my mind, an exceedingly
important symptom that the early church was directly influenced by a spirit which
does not originate in the gospel, nor in the Old Testament, but in a religious
system foreign to it." (Dr. H. Gunkel, Zum Religionsgesch. Verstaendnis
des NT. p.76)
"God blessed the Sabbath and sanctified it to Himself. It is moreover to
be remarked that God did this to no other creature. God did not sanctify to Himself
the heaven, nor the earth, nor any other creature. But God did sanctify to Himself
the seventh day…The Sabbath therefore has, from the beginning of the world,
been set apart for the worship of God….God willed that this command concerning
the Sabbath should remain. He willed that on the seventh day the word should
be preached." (Martin Luther, Commentary on Genesis, Vol.1, pp.138-140)
"Hence you can see that the Sabbath was before the law of Moses came, and
has existed from the beginning of the world. Especially have the devout, who
have preserved the true faith, met together and called upon God on this day." (Martin
Luther, Comment on Exodus 16:4, 22-30. Translated from Luther's Old Testament
Commentary, in Sammtliche Schriften [Collected Writings], edited by J. G. Walch,
vol. 3, cal.950.)
Methodist
"Take the matter of Sunday. There are indications in the New Testament as
to how the church came to keep the first day of the week as its day of worship,
but there is no passage telling Christians to keep that day, or to transfer the
Jewish Sabbath to that day." (Harris Franklin Rall, Christian Advocate,
July 2, 1942, p.26.)
"But, the moral law contained in the Ten Commandments, and enforced by the
prophets, He [Christ] did not take away. It was not the design of His coming
to revoke any part of this. This is a law which never can be broken...Every part
of this law must remain in force upon all mankind, and in all ages; as not depending
either on time or place, or any other circumstances liable to change, but on
the nature of God and the nature of man, and their unchangeable relation to each
other." [John Wesley, The Works of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., John Emory,
ed. (New York: Eaton & Mains), Sermon 25,vol. 1, p. 221.]
"The Sabbath was made for MAN; not for the Hebrews, but for all men." (E.
O. Haven, Pillars of Truth, p.88)
"The reason we observe the first day instead of the seventh is based on
no positive command. One will search the Scriptures in vain for authority for
changing from seventh day to the first." (C.G. Chappell, Ten Rules For Living,
p.61)
“In the days of very long ago the people of the world began to give names
to everything, and they turned the sounds of the lips into words, so that the
lips could speak a thought. In those days the people worshiped the sun because
many words were made to tell of many thoughts about many things. The people became
Christians and were ruled by an emperor whose name was Constantine. This emperor
made Sun-day the Christian Sabbath, because of the blessing of light and heat
which came from the sun. So our Sunday is a sun-day, isn’t it?” (Sunday
School Advocate, December 31, 1921)
"It is true that there is no positive command for infant baptism. Nor is
there any for keeping holy the first day of the week. Many believe that Christ
changed the Sabbath. But, from His own words, we see that He came for no such
purpose [Matt 5:17-19]. Those who believe that Jesus changed the Sabbath base
it only on a supposition." (Amos Binney, Theological Compendium, 1902 edition,
pp. 180-181, 171)
"There is no intimation here that the Sabbath was done away, or that its
moral use superseded, by the introduction of Christianity. I have shown elsewhere
that, 'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy,' is a command of perpetual
obligation." (Adam Clarke, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
Christ, Vol. 2, p. 524)
Dwight L. Moody
"I honestly believe that this commandment is just as binding today as it
ever was. I have talked with men who have said that it has been abrogated, but
they have never been able to point to any place in the Bible where God repealed
it. When Christ was on earth, He did nothing to set it aside; He freed it from
the traces under which the scribes and Pharisees had put it, and gave it its
true place. 'The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.' It is
just as practicable and as necessary for men today as it ever was—in fact,
more than ever, because we live in such an intense age…The Sabbath was
binding in Eden, and it has been in force ever since. This fourth commandment
begins with the word 'remember,' showing that the Sabbath already existed when
God wrote the law on the tables of stone at Sinai. How can men claim that this
one commandment has been done away with when they will admit that the other nine
are still binding?…'Sabbath' means rest, and the meaning of the word gives
a hint as to the true way to observe the day. God rested after creation, and
ordained the Sabbath as a rest for man…Saturday is my day of rest because
I generally preach on Sunday, and I look forward to it as a boy does to a holiday.
God knows what we need." (D. L. Moody, Weighed and Wanting Fleming H. Revell
Co.: New York, pp. 46, 47, 48)
“We have abundant evidence both in the New Testament and in the early history
of the church to prove that gradually Sunday came to be observed instead of the
Jewish Sabbath, apart from any specific commandment.” (Norman C. Deck,
Moody Bible Institute Monthly, November, 1936, p.138)
Mormon
(The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
"In this, a new dispensation, and verily the last dispensation of the fullness
of times, the law of the Sabbath has been reaffirmed unto the church.... We believe
that a weekly day of rest is no less truly a necessity for the physical well-being
of man than for his spiritual growth; but primarily and essentially, we regard
the Sabbath as divinely established, and its observance a commandment of Him
who was and is and ever shall be, Lord of the Sabbath." (James E. Talmage,
Articles of Faith, 25th Edition, Art. 13, Chap. 24, pp. 449, 451, 452)
"The Sabbath was to be a perpetual covenant between the Lord and the children
of Israel. 'Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe
the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant' (verse 16).
In verse 17 they are commanded to observe it as a sign that they remember that
the Lord made heaven and earth, and rested on the seventh day.
"In these quotations from Exodus 31, and in the Decalogue the most positive
and weighty reasons are given by the Lord to the fathers of the house of Israel,
for keeping the Sabbath day. The obligation is evidently as binding upon the
Latter-day Saints as it was upon their fathers, and they in like manner will
reap the reward of obedience." (Franklin D. Richards and James A. Little,
A Compendium of the Doctrines of the Gospel, p. 226)
Pentecostal
“'Why do we worship on Sunday? Doesn't the Bible teach us that Saturday
should be the Lord's Day?'...Apparently we will have to seek the answer from
some other source than the New Testament." (A. Womack, "Is Sunday the
Lord's Day?" The Pentecostal Evangel, Aug. 9,1959, No.2361, p.3)
Presbyterian
"The Sabbath is a part of the Decalogue — the Ten Commandments. This
alone forever settles the question as to the perpetuity of the institution…Until,
therefore, it can be shown that the whole moral law has been repealed, the Sabbath
will stand…The teaching of Christ confirms the perpetuity of the Sabbath." (T.
C. Blake, D.D., Theology Condensed, pp.474, 475.)
"Sunday being the first day of which the Gentiles solemnly adored that planet
and called it Sunday, partly from its influence on that day especially, and partly
in respect to its divine body (as they conceived it) the Christians thought fit
to keep the same day and the same name of it, that they might not appear carelessly
peevish, and by that means hinder the conversion of the Gentiles, and bring a
greater prejudice that might be otherwise taken against the gospel" (T.M.
Morer, Dialogues on the Lord's Day)
"The moral law doth for ever bind all, as well justified persons as others,
to the obedience thereof, and that not only in regard of the matter contained
in it, but also in respect of the authority of God the Creator who gave it. Neither
doth Christ in the gospel any way dissolve, but much strengthen, this obligation." (The
Constitution of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.)
"For the permanency of the Sabbath, however, we might argue its place in
the decalogue, where it stands enshrined on a tablet that is immutable and everlasting." (Dr.
Thomas Chalmers, Sermons, vol. 1, pp. 51-52)
"God instituted the Sabbath at the creation of man, setting apart the seventh
day for the purpose, and imposed its observance as a universal and perpetual
moral obligation upon the race." (Dr. Archibald Hodge, American Presbyterian
Board of Publication, Tract No. 175, pp.3-4)
Reformed Presbyterian
“Every intelligent person knows that Sunday is of Pagan origin and of idolatrous
import, coming down to us through Popery and Prelacy, associated with Christmas,
Easter and other idolatrous and superstitious ceremonies of antichristian origin.” (David
Steele, Sabbath, or Sunday, 1882)
Southern Baptist
"The sacred name of the seventh day is Sabbath. This fact is too clear to
require argument [Exodus 20:10 quoted]... On this point the plain teaching of
the Word has been admitted in all ages... Not once did the disciples apply the
Sabbath law to the first day of the week - that folly was left for a later age,
nor did they pretend that the first day supplanted the seventh."
(Joseph Judson Taylor, The Sabbath Question, pp. 14-17, 41)
“The first four commandments set forth man’s obligations directly
toward God…But when we keep the first four commandments, we are likely
to keep the other six…The fourth commandment sets forth God’s claim
on man’s time and thought…The six days of labor and the rest on the
Sabbath are to be maintained as a witness to God’s toil and rest in creation…No
one of the ten words is of merely racial significance…The Sabbath was established
originally [Genesis 2] in no special connection with the Hebrews, but as an institution
for all mankind, in commemoration for all the descendants of Adam.” (Adult
Quarterly, Southern Baptist Convention series, August 15, 1937)
"Before the giving of the law from Sinai the obligation of the Sabbath was
understood. When some of the people went out [four chapters before Sinai] to
get manna, God said unto Moses: 'How long refuse ye to keep My Commandments and
My Laws? The Lord hath given you the Sabbath, therefore He hath given you on
the sixth day bread enough for two days' [Ex. 16]. Indeed, it may be questioned
if the Law given through Moses on tables of stone disclosed any new truth . .
. The fourth commandment does not institute a Sabbath, nor does it sanctify a
day; it simply writes the Sabbath among the immutable things of God." (Joseph
Judson Taylor, The Sabbatic Question, 1914, pp. 22, 24)
"There was never any formal or authoritative change from the Jewish Seventh
Day Sabbath to the Christian First Day observance…There are in the New
Testament no commands, no prescriptions, no rules, no liturgies applying to the
observance of the Lord's Day…There is no organic connection between the
Hebrew Sabbath and the Christian Lord's Day…It was only a short while until
gentiles predominated in the Christian movement. They brought over the consciousness
of various observances in the pagan religions, pre-eminently the worship of the
sun--a sort of Sunday consciousness." (William Owen Carver, Sabbath Observance,
1940. pp. 49, 52, 54)
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